Friday, August 3, 2012

Maui's Weekend: Break Dance Competition, Enchanted Cinema ...

The return of free family fun events, Starry Night Cinema, features the animated, fantasy-musical film Enchanted on the big screen in Yokouchi Pavilion. Photo courtesy of MACC.

By Sonia Isotov

Shows

Starry Night Cinema ? Enchanted. Friday, August 3 starting at 7:30 p.m. at the Maui Arts & Cultural Center, Pavilion/Amphitheater.

The return of free family fun events, Starry Night Cinema, features the animated, fantasy-musical film from Disney,?Enchanted,?on the big screen in Yokouchi Pavilion. Amy Adams stars as Giselle, the Cinderella-like character who is forced from her traditional animated world of Andalasia into the live-action world of modern-day New York City. Also starring Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden and Susan Sarandon (as the wicked stepmother/Queen Narissa).

Bring a blanket or beach chair to relax on the A&B Amphitheater lawn and enjoy casual dining, drink specials and music.

Tickets: Admission is free. Preshow dinner by food vendors.

Friday Night is Art Night. August 3 from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Front Street in Lahaina.

Check out the many art galleries as you stroll at sunset down Front Street. Art Night occurs every Friday night in Lahaina town.

The following galleries will offer entertainment, exhibitions, and/or refreshments:

  • Gallerie 505:? featuring world-renowned New Impressionist Sam Park with 20 new, never before seen, original oil paintings. The one-man show starts August 1st
  • Peter Lik Gallery:? DJ Scotty D playing, special promotions on art, serving wine and light pupu
  • Maui Hands:? Refreshments from 4:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.
  • Lahaina?Galleries:? Hosting guest artist Dario Campanile; wine served from 5-10 p.m.
  • Village Gallery:? Group exhibition and refreshments will be served
  • Images Fine Art Gallery:? Complimentary wine and live music
  • Longhi?s Artisan Fair ? Showcasing Made on Maui artwork, jewelry, photography, clothing and more, 5 p.m. to 10 p.m.
  • Bernard Passman Gallery ? Pupu, drinks and live music from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m.
  • Sargents Fine Art ? Enjoy the music of Curt Lee every Friday Art Night at the gallery

Parties

Wailuku First Friday Town Party. Friday, August 3, 6 p.m. to 9 p.m in Wailuku.

Request Music rolls out the carpet for a two-on-two Uptown GetDown Break Dance Competition. No entry fees to compete, all ages welcome. Market Street is closed starting at 5:30 p.m.

Wailuku First Friday break dancing competition 2011. Photo courtesy of WFF.

Also performing at Wailuku First Friday at the Wailuku Banyan Tree Park is Derick Sebastian with his band. Sebastian will be performing from 7:15 p.m. Other venues will feature a wide variety of music, food and entertainment for this street festival.

Other highlights include the Kraig Vickers 3K and 5K Honor Run. Packets can be picked up at the lobby of the Iao Theater. ?Kumu A?o Inc. will host a beer and wine garden to benefit native Hawaiian health and cultural practices.

Tickets: Entry is free and a street festival atmosphere is enjoyed.

Youth Art Exhibition 2012, July 14 to August 3 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the Hui No?eau Visual Arts Center in Makawao.

This is the last weekend to check out the art nearly 200 Maui youth completed during Summer?ARTcamp. The exhibit includes photography, ceramics, painting, drawing, jewelry design, animation, comic illustrations, and more, this interactive exhibition promises an explosion of colorful creativity that shows us all the extraordinary possibilities that are unlocked by young minds.

Situated on the historic estate of Kaluanui, a home built in 1917 by C.W. Dickey for Hui founder Ethel Baldwin, the Hui?s expansive, open-air space consists of various housing structures, stable, carriage house and garage that have since been transformed into fully functioning working artist studios, exhibition galleries and classrooms.

Situated on the historic estate of Kaluanui, a home built in 1917 by C.W. Dickey for Hui founder Ethel Baldwin, the Youth Exhibition at the Hui No?eau Visiual Art Center ends this weekend. Photo courtesy of the Hui.

Tickets: Admission is free. For information, call (808) 572-6560 or visit the Hui online at http://huinoeau.com.

Community Events

Hana Cultural Center?s 15th Annual Hana Ho?olaule?a. Saturday, August 4, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the Hana Store Fairgrounds.

Hana will come alive as the Hana Cultural Center and Museum presents ?Hana Imi Na`auao? (pursuit of knowledge). The town will celebrate of 100 years of education at the Hana High and Elementary School with this festival that features Hawaiian music, hula, food, silent auction, crafts, cultural demonstrations and historic displays.

Tickets: Admission is free. For more information, call (808) 248-8622 or visit http://www.hanaculturalcenter.org/ or email Meiling Hoopai at hccm@aloha.net.

Maui Swap Meet, Saturday, August 4 from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. at the University of Hawaii Maui College.

Maui?s largest flea market is a great place to shop for unique, home-made, handcrafted, quality products at reasonable prices. This is an on-going event occurring every Saturday year round.

Tickets: 50 cents and free after 12:30 p.m.

Related Stories:

Source: http://mauinow.com/2012/08/02/mauis-weekend-break-dance-competition-enchanted-cinema-and-hana-hoolaulea/

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Thursday, August 2, 2012

Britain through to football quarter-finals

Hosts Great Britain won through to the Olympic men's football quarter-finals after Daniel Sturridge's goal secured a 1-0 win over Uruguay at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium on Wednesday.

Stuart Pearce's men will be back at the Millennium this Saturday to face South Korea in the last eight ahead of a possible semi-final against pre-tournament favourites Brazil at Old Trafford on Tuesday.

But had Gaston Ramirez's injury-time effort, which struck the crossbar, been a touch lower, Uruguay would have had a draw.

Instead defeat saw Uruguay, whose captain Luis Suarez was jeered throughout after the Liverpool striker was banned last season for racially abusing Manchester United's Patrice Evra, eliminated after Chelsea striker Sturridge scored in first half stoppage time.

Neat approach play by Joe Allen saw the Swansea star weave his way through the Uruguay box before driving a low cross which Sturridge, whose Olympic hopes were in the balance after he was diagnosed with viral meningitis just a few weeks before the tournament, turned in from close range.

Victory saw Britain follow their women's team into the knockout stages after both sides had entered the Olympics against a backdrop of fierce opposition from Celtic countries fearful of losing their football independence.

"We played some outstanding football," said Stuart Pearce, coach of the first British men's team to compete at an Olympics for more than 50 years.

"Overall, I'm delighted we beat a good Uruguay side 1-0," the former England full-back added,

Brazil saw Porto star Alex Sandro sent off as they overpowered New Zealand 3-0 at Newcastle's St James' Park.

By the time he was dismissed for a second bookable offence, Internacional striker Leandro Damiao had sent the South Americans on their way into the knockout stages.

The 23-year-old set up midfielder Danilo for the opener and then claimed his second goal of the tournament before the break, with Tottenham's Sandro seal a victory which will see his side return to St James' on Saturday.

Five-times world champions Brazil have yet to win Olympic gold and coach Mano Menezes was concerned Alex Sandro's dismissal could harm their chances this time around.

"Losing Alex Sandro is a great worry. The first yellow card was undeserved."

He added: "Gold is still a long way away. We will only think about gold if we get to the final."

Now Brazil will play Honduras after the Central Americans held Japan to a goalless draw in Coventry to reach the last eight of an Olympic tournament for the first time

"Everyone was talking about Spain and we have beaten them with all respect," said Honduras's Jose Mendoza.

"Now we have Brazil and we going to try our best. We all know that will be difficult but we have done Spain. Let's see."

Egypt also reached the last eight with a 3-1 win over Belarus at Glasgow's Hampden Park and will face Japan at Old Trafford in the first of four quarter-finals all being played on Saturday.

Mexico topped Group B with a 1-0 win over Switzerland at the Millennium secured by Oribe Peralta's second-half goal while South Korea advanced into the quarter-finals despite a goalless draw against Gabon.

Now Mexico will play Senegal after the African secured a 1-1 draw against the United Arab Emirates thanks to a Moussa Konate goal that cancelled out Ismaeil Matar's opener at the City of Coventry Stadium.

Meanwhile Spain's miserable tournament ended with a goalless draw against Morocco at Old Trafford.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/10-man-brazil-football-quarter-finals-171420133--oly.html

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Obama, Romney push economic themes in key states

ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) ? President Barack Obama is accusing Republican rival Mitt Romney of promoting "trickle-down tax cut fairy dust" that he says would take the nation in the wrong direction.

Campaigning in Florida, Obama is tackling Romney's economic plan for the second straight day, telling supporters that it would give tax cuts to the wealthy at the expense of more modest earners.

The president again pointed to an outside group's report that concluded that Romney's plan would force many Americans to give up popular tax deductions and shift the tax burden from wealthy to low- and middle-class taxpayers.

Obama says Republicans have pushed tax cuts before. He says, quote, it "didn't work then and it won't work now."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/obama-romney-push-economic-themes-key-states-064423148.html

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Off The Grid: Wayne And Margy Lutz Find A Retirement Home In A ...

Who here hasn?t thought about the pleasures of going off the grid -- the concept of removing oneself from the trappings of modern society, Thoreau-like, in favor of something a little simpler?

Wayne and Margy Lutz -- 65 and 63 respectively -- did more than just think about it when they pulled up stakes from their home in Los Angeles and moved to British Columbia in 2001. But it?s not so much their Yukon location that makes the Lutzs' off-the-grid life interesting. It?s their house: a 675-square-foot floating cabin on Powell Lake in Powell River, B.C.

?We both lived in the city all our life,? said Margy Lutz, a former educational administrator. ?We just wanted something very different.?

The couple has a well-documented love for the outdoors and adventure: It?s actually how they met.

?[Wayne] was a good friend of my ex-husband? Lutz explained (the pair were already divorced when she met Wayne). ?We all took an airplane camping trip together and after the trip, my ex-husband said, 'Hey, you two would be great together.' And so we were.?

The two married and made a life for themselves in Pomono, California. Wayne worked as a teacher, so they took their plane, Piper Arrow, on regular trips during summer vacations, camping and checking out potential retirement locations. After considering places like Tuscon and Flagstaff, Arizona, fate brought the couple to what would become their future home in the summer of 2000.

?We landed in Powell River just to get gas for our airplane,? Lutz recalled. ?It's a paper mill town -- you see large stacks with smoke and exhaust coming out of them and you say, ?Well, this can't be a very nice place.? We had to rent a car and drove all of our camping stuff down to a campground down on the water in town.?

The Lutzs appreciated the coastal town?s glacial beauty and the simple, off-the-grid way of life it offered. ?We ended up spending both weeks [of our vacation] there,? Lutz said. ?There was so much to do. So we decided that [it] might be an interesting place to retire.

?It was unique. It was off the grid, it was away from town. Sometimes you just know inside that something's right,? Lutz said. ?We decided the one we ended up purchasing was perfect: it was newer, it was hand-built, it came with everything.? The couple worked with a real estate agent in the summer of 2001 to negotiate the deal, and for $35,000 the floating cabin was now their home.

?Our bill of sale was a sheet of lined paper on a legal pad handwritten by the owner that said, ?You are now the owners of the float cabin.? And that was it.?

Friends were confused by their choice to say the least. ?Everybody thinks it?s a houseboat,? Lutz said, laughing. ?In their mind they see something that?s got a motor and putts around, so we quit trying to explain it to people.?

Although there was steep learning curve, the Lutzs learned how to do basic things like use a chainsaw to cut wood, and do minor electric and mechanical work, with help from a neighbor named John, who sold them their home and has since become a good friend. The Lutzs used their floating cabin for short holidays until they both retired in 2005. To sidestep the Canadian government's six-month stay requirement, they became permanent residents in 2008 (they?re still U.S. citizens though and have a home in Bellingham, Washington).

Their 675-square-foot home definitely provides them with the off-the-grid simplicity they were looking for. There?s no television or Internet, and the couple uses a wood-burning stove for heat. Before their recent remodeling job the couple had ?quite a climb? to reach an outhouse (now they have a 6? x 10? indoor bathroom with a composting toilet -- "It?s a wonderful device,? Lutz said).

But the Lutzs are far from homebodies; the day-to-day requirements and joys of off-the-grid life bring them outdoors regularly. ?You gotta cut the wood, you gotta run the boat,? said Lutz as she ticked off a list. ?If it's spring you want to go fishing, if it's nice weather you want to go hiking. So you're always busy doing something. Pretty much during the daylight hours there's always something drawing you outside to enjoy nature.? Their home can take up to eight hours to reach for outsiders, but they visit with people in their neighborhood of around 200 floating cabins regularly.

It?s the time to do ?more simple things? that the Lutzs love most about their unique retirement, Lutz said. ?I have a floating garden, I can grow some things, I can do some canning and preserving,? she said, ?things I never had time for in the States because we were both working so much. Even on the weekends we were taking work home. Now we have time to do things that we love while still working.?

Their "work" is managing Powell River Books, a website which publishes ebooks -- ?regional non-fiction accounts of Canadian life in the geographic area of Powell River? and Wayne?s science fiction novels, Lutz said. The couple had to start the Canadian company to overcome the legal issues that came with their new home: It enabled the non-Canadians to lease the rights to the water under the cabin, which is moored to a rock wall of a cliff with steel cables). The Lutzs also work with a tax lawyer to deal with the complicated and expensive tax issues of being a U.S. citizen in a different country.

While Wayne is there most of the year, Lutz said she spends about 75 percent of her time at their Powell River home. She takes a week each month to act as primary caregiver to her ailing mother back in the States.

When asked if she could see herself spending the rest of her life on Powell River, Lutz pauses. ?Probably not realistically,? she answered, sounding somewhat disappointed. ?My mom?s 96, so hopefully I?ll have her genes. [But] as long as we can, we will.?

  • The Lutzs Before Moving To Powell Lake

    "We used our [plane] Piper Arrow to travel each summer," Margy Lutz told <em>Huff/Post50</em>. "We've been as far as Canc?n in Mexico to the Arctic Ocean on the Northwest Territories. After traveling to all of those wonderful places, we discovered Powell River and our float cabin on Powell Lake. We knew instantly it was the place we wanted to live for the rest of our lives. We still have our plane, but we travel a lot less these days. We love it so much up on the lake that it is hard to leave home."

  • The Lutzs' Previous Home

    The Lutzs' townhouse in Pomona, California -- their last L.A. home before moving to their cabin in Powell River, British Columbia.

  • Float Cabin

    The cabin seen from above on the Lutzs' cliff stairs. It is free floating but anchored to the cliff by 3/4" steel cables. There's a gangplank and transition float with a bridge to shore.

  • Float Cabin

    The front porch shows the cedar log float that is the foundation for the float cabin. This is a traditional construction method used for floating cabins and shops used at logging and fishing camps along the British Columbian coast since the early 20th century, Lutz said.

  • Boat Access

    The cabin is water access only so the Lutzs have a runabout boat to make the 25-minute trip to and from the marina. "We can't travel on the lake when the wind is strong and the waves get too high. At those times we either stay in town to wait or stay at the cabin safe and sound," Lutz says. You can see their good friend John's -- who sold them their cabin -- home across the bay in this image.

  • Boat Access

    "We have a 14' aluminum boat for working around the cabin and fishing of course," Lutz says. Her husband Wayne is pictured here.

  • Powell Lake

    "Kayaking in our protected bay is fun," Lutz says. The lake has about 250 cabins, 200 of which are floating cabins like these. There is a moratorium on new cabins to keep the environment safe and to maintain its remote lifestyle. Most cabins are used only in the summer. The Lutzs live on theirs about 75 percent of the year.

  • Wayne Lutz

    Wayne cutting firewood to store for the winter.

  • Margy Lutz

    Margy sharpening the chainsaw. The Lutzs store firewood on the front porch to keep dry and for easy access during the winter.

  • Bathroom Compost Toilet

  • Bathroom Tub And Storage

    The entire bathroom is 60 square feet.

  • Loft Bedroom

    The Lutzs' loft bedroom under the peak of the cabin roof.

  • Downstairs Great Room

    This is a photo of the living room portion of the Lutzs' downstairs great room -- including the wood stove used for heat, simple stovetop cooking and thermoelectric power generation in winter (solar panels help during the sunnier months).

  • Writer's Corner

    Wayne writes about science fiction and coastal British Columbia in this corner of the great room.

  • Guest Room

    The Lutzs' downstairs guest room. It is lit by an electric light on the left and a propane light on the back wall.

  • Cabin Kitchen

    The kitchen portion of the downstairs great room, viewed from the loft. It features a new 13-cubic-foot propane refrigerator with large freezer compartment, a sink with a hand water pump, a new propane stove (on the right) and custom built-in shelves. Dried onions harvested from the float garden hang for easy access.

  • Propane Stove

    "We use propane for the refrigerator, stove and lights in the kitchen and two downstairs bedrooms (one of which is used for storage)," Lutz says. "One 40-pound bottle lasts about 25 days. We take them by boat to and from town to get refilled at the gas station."

  • Cabin Kitchen

    The Lutzs put in new shelves during their kitchen remodeling project last fall; storage and decluttering are important when living in a small home. The propane chandelier saves battery power especially during the winter.

  • Wood Stove

    "[The] wood stove runs 24/7 from about November to April," Lutz says.

  • Canning

    "Home canning is something I learned from my grandmother but put into practice at the cabin," Lutz says.

  • Hand Water Pump

    Closeup of the hand water pump that draws water up from the lake below the cabin's float structure. "We drink the water after boiling," Lutz says.

  • Floating Woodshed

    "We gather wood from the lake and store it here to stay dry for the winter," Lutz says. The kindling is kept in plastic barrels.

  • Solar Panels

    Solar panels on the cabin and Gemini (a boat converted into a writer's retreat for Wayne) charge the cabin batteries. In winter the sun angle is so low it is hard to keep the batteries charged, Lutz says. The Lutzs also have a wind generator that works during storms. "Only in winter do we need to use a gas generator to recharge the batteries," she says.

  • Thermoelectric Generator

    "We have been using an experimental thermoelectric generator that uses the heat from the wood stove and the cold water from the lake to generate electricity to help recharge our batteries in winter," Lutz says. "It doesn't do much, but in the winter every electron helps."

  • The Garden

    The Lutz's floating garden has four 4x10 raised beds, which hold fruits and vegetables like strawberries, onions, carrots, beets, lettuce, spinach, chard, asparagus and herbs. Log booms behind the garden help protect the cabin from wind waves and boat wakes.

  • Float Garden

    Containers on the deck are used for plants such as garlic, potatoes, tomatoes, zucchini, rhubarb, peas, beans, peppers and cucumbers.

  • The Cabin Under Construction

    The cedar log float under construction before the cabin and deck were built by their friend John.

  • The Cabin In Winter

    "We don't get much snow, and it usually only lasts a few days before melting. Just enough to enjoy. The weather is cold in weather, but the wood stove allows us to live here year round," Lutz says.

  • Wayne And Margy Lutz

    Logging roads accessed by boat can be used to explore the backcountry.

  • Exploring The Backcountry

    Logging roads and trails built by the Powell River ATV Club open up the backcountry for exploration.

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/02/off-the-grid-floating-cabins-wayne-lutz-margy-lutz_n_1719957.html

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Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Electrician Pasadena: Providing You with the Best Electrical Solutions

Pasadena Electricians has provided electrical services to homeowners and businesses throughout Pasadena.

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August 1, 2012 ? Requirement of electrician in Pasadena has not been a matter of concern for its people since the establishment of H. Electric in 1991. They have rendered electrical services to an ever growing number of Pasadena residents and there has never been any report of complaint. H. Electric has made its name through professional execution of task at hand and gentle etiquettes of dealing with their customers. They are definitely one of the companies that can be relied upon for punctuality and professionalism.

People want to hire electricians of H. Electric need only to call them and their operator will make them understand every aspect of their electrical service. For searching them online you could type electrician Pasadena on any search engine and the link www.electricianpasadena.org can be found to contact H. Electric. Their operators are available to respond during any time of the day or night. This also allows the customers to be relaxed about their schedule and timings. Once contacted, the operators oblige to answer any query or address any complaint with utmost patience and clarification. They schedule an appointment with professional electricians according to the preferences of the customer, who is never asked to adjust his/her timing. Generally, the requested work is finished within a range of couple of hours to spare the rest of the day for the customers? personal activities. However, the time may increase depending upon the complexity of work.

One of the important features is the transparency in charges. On arrival, the technicians conduct a first-hand survey of the task and inform the customer about the charges. Only if it is approved, the work is started. No other Pasadena electrician arrives in more uniform dress and with greater professional ethics. If all that is mentioned above has not amazed anyone, the follow-through facility provided by H. Electric to its customers is surely an amazing feature. This includes cleaning of all the entire area after the work; no matter how big or messy it is.

While prices are reasonable, different payment options make it more flexible for the customer. Pasadena electrician of H. Electric receives payment through cards, cheques and cash. The company, its services and professionals are licensed, bonded and insured which brings much needed feeling of relief to the customer. To top all that, you get a life-long guarantee on each of their services.

Electrical services of Pasadena electrician include repair or installation of telephone, T.V. and data cables, ceiling fans, lightings, etc. Inspection of home safety, on-the-phone support and estimation are free of cost. They can be sought for heavy electrical works like lightening protector, remodelling, renovation, etc. thus covering all the aspects of electrical services.

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Electrician Pasadena also has active customer care support to take care of all the customer issues.

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What is a 'blue moon' anyway?

August 31 will arrive with a blue moon, and it won't happen again for three years. What exactly is a blue moon? And where did it get its name?

By Joe Rao,?Space.com / July 30, 2012

This image of the full moon was taken by Alamelu Sundaramoorthy from Portland, Ore. on July 3, 2012.

Alamelu Sundaramoorthy

Enlarge

The month of August brings us not one, but two full moons. The first will kick off the month on Wednesday (Aug.1), and will be followed by a second on Aug. 31.

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Some almanacs and calendars assert that when two full moons occur within a calendar month, the second full moon is called a "blue moon."

The full moon that night will likely look no different than any other full moon. But the moon can change color in certain conditions.?

After forest fires or volcanic eruptions, the moon can appear to take on a bluish or even lavender hue.? Soot and ash particles, deposited high in the Earth's atmosphere, can sometimes make the moon appear bluish. Smoke from widespread forest fire activity in western Canada created a blue moon across eastern North America in late September 1950. In the aftermath of the massive eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in June 1991 there were reports of blue moons (and even blue suns) worldwide. [Infographic: Blue Moons Explained]

Origin of the term

The phrase "once in a blue moon" was first noted in 1824 and refers to occurrences that are uncommon, though not truly rare. Yet, to have two full moons in the same month is not as uncommon as one might think.? In fact, it occurs, on average, about every 2.66 years.? And in the year 1999, it occurred twice in a span of just three months.?

For the longest time no one seemed to have a clue as to where the "blue moon rule" originated.? Many years ago in the pages of Natural History magazine, I speculated that the rule might have evolved out of the fact that the word "belewe" came from the Old English, meaning, "to betray."? "Perhaps," I suggested, "the second full Moon is 'belewe' because it betrays the usual perception of one full moon per month."?

But as innovative as my explanation was, it turned out to be completely wrong.

More mistakes

It was not until that "double blue moon year" of 1999 that the origin of the calendrical term "blue moon" was at long last discovered.? It was during the time frame from 1932 through 1957 that the Maine Farmers' Almanac suggested that if one of the four seasons (winter, spring, summer or fall) contained four full moons instead of the usual three, that the third full moon should be called a blue moon.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/DdgmTxr8hjM/What-is-a-blue-moon-anyway

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New influenza virus from seals highlights the risks of pandemic flu from animals

Tuesday, July 31, 2012

A new strain of influenza virus found in harbor seals could represent a threat to wildlife and human health, according to the authors of a study appearing July 31 in mBio?, the online open-access journal of the American Society for Microbiology. It is crucial to monitor viruses like this one, which originated in birds and adapted to infect mammals, the authors say, so that scientists can better predict the emergence of new strains of influenza and prevent pandemics in the future.

"There is a concern that we have a new mammalian-transmissible virus to which humans haven't been exposed yet. It's a combination we haven't seen in disease before," says Anne Moscona of Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City, the editor of the report.

The authors, who hail from several different institutions, including Columbia University and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Outbreaks, say transmissible and pathogenic flu viruses in mammals, like the one in this study, clearly pose a concern for human health. In 2009, for instance, the H1N1 "swine flu" virus that emerged in humans apparently originated from a reassortment of flu viruses found in birds, pigs, and humans. The H3N8 strain in New England harbor seals may come to represent the first sighting of a new group of influenza viruses with the potential to persist and move between species.

The mBio? study analyzed the DNA of a virus associated with a die-off of 162 New England harbor seals in 2011. Autopsies of five of the seals revealed they apparently died from infection with a type of influenza called H3N8, which is closely related to a flu strain that has been circulating in North American birds since 2002. Unlike the strain in birds, this virus has adaptations to living in mammals and has mutations that are known to make flu viruses more transmissible and cause more severe disease. The virus also has the ability to target a receptor called SA?-2,6, a protein found in the human respiratory tract.

Moscana says the study raises two concerns about flu. First, this strain is a novel virus that infects mammals and may well pass from animal to animal, a combination of traits that make it a potential threat to humans. Also, the possibility that a bird flu virus would infect seals hadn't been widely considered before, highlighting the fact that pandemic influenza can crop up in unexpected ways. She emphasizes the need for readiness.

"Flu could emerge from anywhere and our readiness has to be much better than we previously realized. We need to be very nimble in our ability to identify and understand the potential risks posed by new viruses emerging from unexpected sources," says Moscona. "It's important to realize that viruses can emerge through routes that we haven't considered. We need to be alert to those risks and ready to act on them."

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American Society for Microbiology: http://www.asm.org

Thanks to American Society for Microbiology for this article.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/122174/New_influenza_virus_from_seals_highlights_the_risks_of_pandemic_flu_from_animals

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